Amatshantliziyo athi i-China "ilungelelanise ukuvalelwa kwabantu ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokufihlakeleyo" ngokubeka amawaka abantu phantsi "kokujongwa kwiindawo ezichongiweyo."
NgoSeptemba 24, abasemagunyeni baseTshayina babakhulula abantu baseKhanada uMichael Spavor noMichael Kovrig, ababesele bevalelwe iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-1 000.Endaweni yokuvalelwa entolongweni eqhelekileyo, esi sibini sabekwa kwindawo yokuhlala kwindawo echongiweyo (RSDL), iimeko amaqela alwela amalungelo abantu azifanisa nokunyanzeliswa kokunyamalala kwabantu.
Aba bantu babini baseKhanada babenokufikelela okulinganiselweyo kumagqwetha okanye kwiinkonzo ze-consular kwaye babehlala eziseleni ezinezibane iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku.
Emva kotshintsho kumthetho wolwaphulo-mthetho waseTshayina ngo-2012, amapolisa ngoku anegunya lokuvalela nabani na, nokuba ngumphambukeli okanye umTshayina, kwiindawo ezichongiweyo ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezintandathu ngaphandle kokuchaza ukuba uphi.Ukusukela ngo-2013, phakathi kwe-27,208 kunye ne-56,963 abantu baye babekwa phantsi kweliso lezindlu kwindawo echongiweyo e-China, iqela le-advocacy elisekwe e-Spain i-Safeguards lathi, licaphula amanani eNkundla yaBantu abaPhakamileyo kunye nobungqina obuvela kwabasindileyo kunye namagqwetha.
“La matyala anodidi oluphezulu kuyacaca ukuba afumana ingqwalasela enkulu, kodwa akufuneki ukuba angayihoyi into yokuba awenziwanga elubala.Emva kokuqokelela idatha ekhoyo kunye nokuhlalutya iindlela, kuqikelelwa ukuba phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-5,000 yabantu bayanyamalala kwinkqubo ye-NDRL ngonyaka.”, yatsho intlangano yamalungelo oluntu iSafeguard.Oku kuthethwe ngumseki weDefenders uMichael Caster.
UCuster uqikelela ukuba phakathi kwe-10,000 ne-15,000 labantu abaza kudlula kule nkqubo ngo-2020, ukusuka kuma-500 ngowama-2013.
Phakathi kwabo kukho abantu abaziwayo abafana nomculi u-Ai Weiwei kunye namagqwetha alwela amalungelo oluntu uWang Yu kunye noWang Quanzhang, ababandakanyekayo kwi-China ye-2015 yokuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo abantu.Abanye abantu bamazwe angaphandle baye bafumana i-RSDL, njenge-activist yaseSweden kunye ne-Protection Defenders co-founder uPeter Dahlin kunye nomthunywa wevangeli waseCanada uKevin Garrett, owabekwa ityala lobuntlola ngo-2014. UGarrett noJulia Garrett.
Ukusukela oko kwaqala ukubekwa kweliso kwindawo echongiweyo yaqala malunga neshumi leminyaka eyadlulayo, ukusetyenziswa kogcino olungekho mthethweni kuye kwavela ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya kwisixhobo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, utshilo uWilliam Nee, umnxibelelanisi wophando kunye nenkxaso kwiqela lamalungelo oluntu laseTshayina..
Ngaphambili, xa u-Ai Weiwei wathatyathwa, kwakufuneka benze izizathu zokuthi ngenene lo yayingumcimbi wakhe, okanye yirhafu, okanye into elolo hlobo.Bekukho ke umkhwa onje kunyaka okanye emibini edlulileyo xa bebesenza ngathi kukho umntu ovalelweyo, kwaye esona sizathu sisenzo sabo esidlangalaleni okanye iimbono zabo zopolitiko,” utshilo uNee.“Kukho iinkxalabo zokuba [i-RSDL] iza kuyenza ibe 'semthethweni' ngakumbi ngenxa yenkangeleko yokuba semthethweni nokuba semthethweni.Ndicinga ukuba le nto iyaziwa. "
Amalungu eQela lamaKomanisi, abasebenzi bakarhulumente, naye nabani na obandakanyeka “kwimicimbi kawonke-wonke” bavalelwa entolongweni phantsi kwenkqubo efanayo efanayo.Ukususela ekusungulweni kwayo ngo-2018, phakathi kwe-10,000 kunye ne-20,000 yabantu baye bavalelwa eLuzhi minyaka le, ngokutsho kweOfisi ye-United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.
Iimeko zokuvalelwa kwindawo echongiweyo ngokukodwa kunye nokuvalelwa kwakufana nokungcungcuthekiswa, kwaye amabanjwa ayevalelwa ngaphandle kwelungelo legqwetha.Abasindileyo kuzo zombini iinkqubo baye baxela ukuvinjwa kokulala, ukuhlala wedwa, ukuvalelwa wedwa, ukubethwa, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwezikhundla zoxinzelelo, ngokutsho kwamaqela amaninzi okukhuthaza.Kwezinye iimeko, amabanjwa anokubekwa kwi-"tiger chair" edumileyo, ethintela umsebenzi womzimba iintsuku eziliqela.
Ngokudibeneyo, ukubekwa kweliso kwindawo yokuhlala, ukuvalelwa kunye neenkqubo ezifanayo ezingafunekiyo "zilungelelanisa ukuvalelwa ngokungekho mthethweni nangokufihlakeleyo," utshilo uCastells.
UAl Jazeera ufikelele kwiSebe lezeMicimbi yezaNgaphandle yaseTshayina ukuze aphawule, kodwa akazange afumane mpendulo ngokukhutshwa kweendaba.
I-China iye yatyhola ngaphambili amaqela afana ne-United Nations Working Group on Enforced Disappearances yokungamelanga umkhuba wabo wokusebenzisa i-surveillance yokuhlala kwindawo ethile, ithi ilawulwa phantsi komthetho waseTshayina njengenye indlela yokubamba abarhanelwa.Ikwachaza ukuba ukuvalelwa okanye ukuvalelwa ngokungekho mthethweni akukho mthethweni phantsi komgaqo-siseko waseTshayina.
Xa ebuzwa malunga nokuvalelwa kukaSpavor noKovrig, uMphathiswa Wezangaphandle waseTshayina wathi ngelixa aba babini barhanelwa ukuba basisoyikiso kukhuseleko lwelizwe, "amalungelo abo asemthethweni aqinisekisiwe" kwaye "ababanjwanga ngokungekho mthethweni."ngokomthetho.“
Ukuvalelwa kwesi sibini ngo-2018 kwabonwa ngokubanzi njengempindezelo kwabasemagunyeni baseCanada ngokubamba igosa eliyintloko lezemali likaHuawei uMeng Wanzhou ngesicelo se-US.UMeng Wanzhou ufunwa liSebe lezoBulungisa laseMelika ngezityholo zokunceda isigebenga saseTshayina senze ishishini e-Iran ngaphandle kwesohlwayo sase-US.
Ngaphambi nje kokuba akhululwe, uSpavor, usomashishini owayesebenza kuMntla Korea, wafunyaniswa enetyala lobuntlola waza wagwetywa iminyaka eli-11 entolongweni, ngoxa uKovrig engekagwetywa.Xa iCanada ekugqibeleni yamvumela uMeng Wanzhou ukuba abuyele eTshayina emva kokuba evalelwe endlwini, esi sibini sabaleka ukuvalelwa ngakumbi, kodwa kwabaninzi, iRSDL yayisisiqalo nje.
Amatyala alindelekileyo kulo nyaka uphelileyo abandakanya uCheng Lei, umsasazi waseOstreliya onenzala emibini yamaTshayina, owabekwa phantsi kweliso lendlu kwindawo echongiweyo ngo-Agasti ka-2020 emva koko wabanjwa “ngokurhanelwa ngokubonelela ngokungekho mthethweni ngeemfihlo zikarhulumente phesheya”, kunye negqwetha lamalungelo oluntu uChang Weiping.Wakhululwa kwaye wakhululwa ekuqaleni kuka-2020 ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwakhe kwiingxoxo malunga nedemokhrasi.Kamva wabanjwa kwakhona emva kokuchaza amava akhe okubukela indawo yokuhlala kwindawo ethile kwiYouTube.
"Kumakhulu amawaka amalungu oluntu angenawo amangeno e-Wikipedia, banokuchitha ixesha elide bevalelwe phantsi kwenye yezi nkqubo.Emva koko bavalelwa phantsi kolwaphulo-mthetho ngelixa kusenziwa uphando,” utshilo..
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-12-2023