Ngaxa lithile ngeminyaka yee-1990, isandi sokuhamba saqalisa ukutshintsha.Utshintsho lwangaphambili lwenziwe ngezinto ezaziwayo: xa i-injini yomphunga efuthayo ithatha indawo ye-cartwheel encwinayo (okanye i-flapping iseyile);ijethi yagqobhoza ipropeller edumayo.Kodwa olu khetho lutsha lunedemokhrasi ngakumbi kwaye lubanzi.Inokuviwa kuyo yonke indawo - kuzo zonke iindledlana ezithobekileyo nakwiindawo apho abahambi bahlala behamba: kwizikhululo zikaloliwe, kwiihotele kunye nakwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya.Ndiyiva esitratweni esikufuphi nendlu yethu imini nobusuku, kodwa mhlawumbi ingakumbi ekuseni xa abantu behamba uhambo olude.“Doo-doo, doo-doo, doo-doo, doo-doo” – le yindlela abantwana ababonisa ngayo oku.Ukuba sasikhe seva esi sandi kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu eyadlulayo, ngekhe sacinga ukuba umntu otyibilikayo otyibilikayo evuka ekuseni azilolonge.Ngoku loo mntu unokuba nabani na: igqwetha elinama-wigs kunye namaphepha omthetho, intsapho enomthwalo owaneleyo wokuhlala iiveki ezimbini e-Algarve.Ikhaphukhaphu okanye inzima, inkulu okanye incinci, enye isutikheyisi igquma kwintanda kwipavumente isendleleni eya kwisikhululo sebhasi okanye kuhola wendlela.
Babunjani ubomi ngaphambi kokuba iisutikheyisi zibe namavili?Njengabantu abaninzi besizukulwana sakhe, utata wayenxibe iikhadibhodi zethu egxalabeni lakhe lasekhohlo.Wayekhangeleka njengomatiloshe yaye ebheqa, ngokungathi isifuba esinzima sasinobunzima obungaphezu kwesikhwenene, nangona oku kwakuthetha ukuba ukuze anandiphe incoko, wayesoloko emele aye ngasekunene kwakhe, ngaphambi kokuba aphendule imibuzo ebengayilindelanga ngasekhohlo. kwafuneka ndijike.kwelo cala ngokucothayo nangokuzolileyo, njengehashe eligqunywe amehlo phambi kokukhahlela.Andizange ndisebenzise ubuchule begxalaba kwaye ndazicingela ukuba iisutikheyisi zinezibambo kwaye zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa, nangona esona sizathu sinokuba kukuba andomelelanga ngokwaneleyo.Utata uyakwazi ukuhamba imigama emide nemithwalo yakhe.Ngenye intsasa yangeCawa, xa umntakwethu wayevela ekhaya esiya kwiRAF, ndikhumbula sihamba naye iikhilomitha ezimbini sinyuka iinduli ukuya esitishini, kwakungekho sithuthi sikhoyo, kodwa asizange siyifumane.Utata waxhoma ibhegi yokuhamba yonyana wakhe emagxeni ngokungathi ayiyonto ngaphandle kobhaka, leyo ikwayala yayicula ngayo kwingoma ye-10 ephambili ethi “The Happy Bum” ngelo xesha.
Abanye bakhetha ezinye iindlela zobugcisa.Iifoto zasesitalatweni zibonisa iistrollers ezithe saa iisutikheyisi zeholide, ngelixa iistrollers eziphathwayo zirock ezingalweni zonina.Ndirhanela ukuba abazali bam babeyigqala le ndlela yokuziphatha “njengeqhelekile,” mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba le yindlela maxa wambi iintsapho eziphuma ngayo kumatyala erente (“ukukhanya kwenyanga”).Kakade ke, imali yinto yonke.Ukuba unomthwalo omncinci wemithwalo, ungafowunela iteksi kunye nabathwali bempahla okanye uhambise iisutikheyisi zakho kuloliwe, into elula ababeyidinga abakhenkethi baseClyde Coast ngeminyaka yoo-1960 kunye nobuncinci ngeminyaka yee-1970.Abafundi baseOxford.Kubonakala ngathi ngumsebenzi kaWaugh okanye uWodehouse, kodwa ndikhumbula umama womntwana endandifunda naye owayenamabhongo ekuhlaleni esithi kuye, “Nika umgcini-sango isheleni aze akubeke kuloliwe wena neebhokisi zakho eMntla Berwick.”Ubukho beesutikheyisi ezingenamavili kuxhomekeke kwiklasi yezicaka ezihlawulwa kancinci, ezo zipholileyo zinehempe ebomvu, ezisafumaneka kumaqonga kaloliwe aseIndiya, zibeke ngobuchule imithwalo yakho entloko kwaye zibaleke nazo, zishiya umhambi ongenamava esoyika. ukuze angabi sabona.
Kodwa kubonakala ngathi ivili alizange libekho ngenxa yeendleko zabasebenzi, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu kunye nomgama othe tyaba wezikhululo zeenqwelomoya.Uphando olongezelelekileyo luyafuneka;kusekho izifuba ezifumaneka kwimbali yezinto zemihla ngemihla ukuncamathela into efana noHenry Petroski kwipensile okanye uRadcliffe Salaman kwitapile, kwaye njengazo zonke izinto eziqanjiweyo, ngaphezu komntu omnye unokubanga ngokusemthethweni ukubanga ngetyala ngenxa yokufaneleka kwayo.Oku.Izixhobo ezinamavili ezincamathela kwiisutikheyisi bezikho ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1960, kodwa akuzange kube ngowe-1970 apho uBernard D. Sadow, usekela mongameli wenkampani eyenza imithwalo eMassachusetts, wayenombono.Xa wayebuyela ekhaya evela kwiholide yentsapho kwiiCaribbean, wasokola ephethe iisutikheyisi ezimbini ezinzima waza waphawula indlela amagosa esikhululo seenqwelo-moya ahambisa ngayo izixhobo ezinzima kwipalethi enamavili ngaphandle komgudu omncinane okanye engawenzanga kwaphela.Ngokutsho kwengxelo kaJoe Sharkley kwiThe New York Times kwiminyaka engama-40 kamva, uSadow waxelela inkosikazi yakhe oku, “Uyazi, le yityesi esiyifunayo,” ngaphambi kokuba abuyele emsebenzini.isutikheyisi enkulu enomtya ngaphambili.
Iyasebenza - kulungile, kutheni kungenjalo?- Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, i-Sadow's innovation yafakwa njenge-Patent yase-US #3,653,474: "I-Rolling Luggage", ibanga ukuba iphefumlelwe yihambo yomoya.“Imithwalo yayifudula ithwalwa ngabathwali-mpahla kwaye ilayishwe ize yothulwe ecaleni kwesitalato, kwaye iindawo ezinkulu zanamhlanje … zenza mandundu ukuntsokotha kokuphathwa kwemithwalo, ekuye mhlawumbi kube yeyona ngxaki inkulu ekhe yajongana nayo.Umkhweli”.ukuthandwa kweesutikheyisi ezinamavili kwakucotha.Amadoda ayekuxhathisa ngokukhethekileyo ukuba luncedo kwesutikheyisi enamavili—“into yamadoda kakhulu,” uSadow ukhumbula oko kwiThe New York Times—xa eneneni isutikheyisi yakhe yayiyinqwelo-mafutha enamavili amane erhuqwa ukuya kwelinye.NjengoLogie Bird's TV, yatshintshwa ngokukhawuleza ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili, kulo mzekelo "i-Rollaboard" enamavili amabini eyilwe nguRobert Plath ngo-1987. URobert Plath Plath, umqhubi we-Northwest Airlines kunye nomthandi we-DIY, wathengisa imodeli yakhe yokuqala kwabanye abasebenzi beenqwelo-moya. .amalungu.Iibhodi zokutyibiliza eziqengqelekayo zinemiqheba yetelescopic kwaye zinokuqengqeleka ngokuthe nkqo ngokuthambeka kancinane.Umbono wabasebenzi beenqwelo-moya bebathwele bejikeleza isikhululo seenqwelomoya kwenza ukuba ukuveliswa kukaPlath kube yisutikheyisi yeengcali.Bayanda abafazi abahamba bodwa.Isiphelo sesutikheyisi engenamavili sigqitywe.
Kule nyanga ndiqhube uguqulelo olunamavili amane lweRollaboard yakudala kulo lonke elaseYurophu, inguqulelo endiyifumene emva kwexesha kuba amavili amabini abonakala enesono ngokwaneleyo kwihlabathi lobudoda bemithwalo yakudala.Nangona kunjalo: Amavili amabini alungile, amane angcono.Sifike apho ngendlela ejikelezayo nenzima kakhulu – oololiwe abali-10, iinqanawa ezimbini, umgaqo kaloliwe ongaphantsi komhlaba, iihotele ezintathu – nangona ndiqonda ukuba kunzima kum ukundibeka kumgangatho ofanayo noPatrick Leigh Fermor okanye uNorman.inqanaba, kodwa kubonakala ngathi yimpumelelo engasoze ifune iteksi kuyo nayiphi na kwezi pickups.Izithuthi zikawonke-wonke zifikeleleka lula.Sahamba ngokulula phakathi koololiwe, izikhephe kunye neehotele;kwiindlela ezilungileyo, ezithe tyaba, inqwelo enamavili amane yayibonakala ivelisa amandla ayo, kwaye xa ukuhamba kuba nzima (umzekelo, iTour de France yayibizwa ngokuba yimoto egangathiweyo), kulula ukuwela umva kwinqwelo enamavili amabini.Wheeler kwaye uqhubeke phantsi kwithambeka.
Mhlawumbi inqwelo ayiyonto yorhwebo kwimo yayo ecocekileyo.Oku kwakhuthaza abantu ukuba baphathe ngaphezu koko babekufuna—ngaphezu kokuba babenokuthwala kwiminyaka engenamavili—kwiisutikheyisi ezilingana neebhokisi zeenqanawa ezazivale iipaseji zeelori neebhasi.Kodwa ngaphandle kweenqwelomoya ezingabizi kakhulu, alukho olunye uphuhliso lwangoku olwenze kube lula ukuhamba.Sityala oku kwiSadow kunye nePlath, kunye namavili eplastiki ahlala ixesha elide kunye nobufazi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-10-2023