Ngaxa lithile ngeminyaka yee-1990, isandi sokuhamba saqalisa ukutshintsha.Utshintsho lwangaphambili lweza nezinto ezaziwayo-kakuhle: xa i-injini yomphunga ekhalayo ithatha indawo ye-cartwheel encwinayo (okanye i-flapping iseyile);ipropeller ehlokomayo ithe yaphambuka.Kodwa olu tshintsho lutsha lunedemokhrasi ngakumbi kwaye lusasazekile.Inokuviwa kuyo yonke indawo - kuyo yonke indledlana enembewu kunye nalapho abahambi badla ngokuhlanganisana khona: kwizikhululo zikaloliwe, kwiindawo zokuhlala ehotele, kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya.Ndiyiva esitratweni esikufuphi nendlu yethu imini nobusuku, kodwa mhlawumbi ingakumbi ekuseni xa abantu behamba uhambo olude.“I-Braddle, i-delirium, i-delirium, i-delirium, i-delirium, i-delirium, yindlela abantwana be-Impressionist abayichaza ngayo.Ukuba sasikhe seva esi sandi kwiminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo, ngekhe sacinga ukuba umntu otyibilikayo otyibilikayo evuka ekuseni azilolonge.Ngoku kunokuba nabani na: igqwetha elinama-wigs kunye namaphepha asemthethweni, intsapho ehamba nemithwalo kwiiveki ezimbini kwi-Algarve.Ikhaphukhaphu okanye inzima, inkulu okanye incinci, enye isutikheyisi iqhwaba kwintanda kwindlela eya kwisikhululo sebhasi okanye sikaloliwe.
Babunjani ubomi ngaphambi kokuba iisutikheyisi zibe namavili?Njengabantu abaninzi besizukulwana sakhe, utata wayenxibe iikhadibhodi zethu egxalabeni lakhe lasekhohlo.Wayekhawuleza njengomatiloshe, ngokungathi isifuba esinzima sasinobunzima obungaphezu kwesikhwenene, nangona oko kwakuthetha ukuba ukuze ubani anandiphe incoko, wayesoloko ehambela ngasekunene kwakhe;ngaphambi kokuba aphendule isikhahlelo esasingasilindelanga sisuka ngasekhohlo, wajikela kwela cala ngokucothayo nangabom, okwehashe eligqunywe amehlo.Andizange ndibe nobuchule bokuyibeka egxalabeni lam kwaye ndazicingela ukuba ukuba iisutikheyisi zinezibambo, zinokusetyenziswa, nangona esona sizathu sinokuba kukuba andomelelanga ngokwaneleyo.Utata uyakwazi ukuhamba imigama emide ethwele imithwalo emqolo.Ngenye intsasa yangeCawa, xa umntakwethu wayebuyela kwi-RAF evela kwikhefu losapho, ndikhumbula ndimkhwelisa iimayile ezimbini enyusa iinduli ukuya esitishini xa kungekho sithuthi sikhoyo;utata wathwala ibhegi yonyana wakhe emagxeni.yayifana nobhaka eyayicula ngawo ikwayara kwingoma ethi “Jolly Wanderer”, eyayiyeyona nto iphambili kwabalishumi ngelo xesha.
Abanye bakhetha ezinye iindlela zobugcisa.Iifoto zesitalato zibonisa abantwana kwizitulo zokutyhala begcwalisa iisutikheyisi zeholide, ngelixa izitulo zokutyhala ezilula ziphumle ezingalweni zoonina.Ndirhanela ukuba abazali bam babeyigqala le ndlela yokuziphatha “njengeqhelekile,” mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba iintsapho ezibaleka ukuhlawulwa kwerenti maxa wambi ziziphatha ngolu hlobo (“Ukukhanya kweNyanga”).Kakade ke, imali yinto yonke.Nokuba unemali encinci, ungakhwela iiteksi kunye nabakhweli okanye umise iisutikheyisi zakho ngaphambili ngololiwe - ubuncinci kude kube ngoo-1970s, zisafumaneka kwabo bahamba ngeeholide zaseClyde coast kunye nabafundi baseOxford ngeminyaka yoo-1960.Uncedo olunjalo.Kubonakala ngathi ngumsebenzi kaWaugh okanye uWodehouse, kodwa ndikhumbula umhlobo wasesikolweni exelelwa ngumama wakhe owayenamabhongo ekuhlaleni oku, “Nika umgcini-sango isheleni aze akubeke wena neebhokisi zakho kuloliwe eMntla Berwick.”ubukho besutikheyisi engenamavili buxhomekeke kudidi lwezicaka ezihlawulwa kancinci, kwaye ezi zizipholi zibomvu-zihempe zisengabonwa kumaqonga kaloliwe wase-India ngobuchule apakishe imithwalo yakho entloko.yibone kwakhona.
Kodwa kubonakala ngathi amavili awazisi iindleko zabasebenzi, kodwa imigama ethe tyaba yezikhululo zeenqwelo moya.Uphando olongezelelekileyo luyafuneka;kwimbali yezinto zemihla ngemihla, iingxowa azikabikho kwinqanaba le-scholarship ukuba uHenry Petroski wenza iipensile okanye uRadcliffe Salaman kwizinga leetapile Academic, kwaye, njengazo zonke izinto eziqanjiweyo, ngaphezu komntu omnye onokuthi abonakale encomekayo.Izixhobo ezinamavili ezincamathele kwiisutikheyisi zavela ngeminyaka yoo-1960, kodwa akuzange kube ngowe-1970 apho uBernard D. Sadow, usekela mongameli wenkampani eyenza imithwalo eMassachusetts, wayeneepiphany.Ethwele iisutikheyisi ezimbini ezinzima emqolo emva kweholide kwiCaribbean, waphawula xa umntu osebenza kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya ehambisa izixhobo ezinzima kwipalethi enamavili engakhange enze nto.Ngokutsho kwengxelo yeNew York Times kaJoe Sharkley kwiminyaka engama-40 kamva, uSadow waxelela inkosikazi yakhe oku, “Uyazi, le yisutikheyisi esiyidingayo,” yaye xa ebuyela emsebenzini, wakhupha izityibilizi eziqengqelekayo esiqwini segunjana. .kwaye wazifaka kwisutikheyisi enkulu enomtya ngaphambili.
Iyasebenza - kulungile, kutheni kungenjalo?- Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, i-innovation ye-Sadow yabhaliswa njenge-Patent yase-US #3,653,474: "I-Rolling Baggage", eyathi ukuhamba ngeenqwelo moya kwakuyimpembelelo yakhe.“Imithwalo yayifudula iphathwa ngabathwali bempahla yaye ilayishwa ize yothulwe kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo ezitratweni, ngoxa iindawo ezinkulu zanamhlanje … zisenza mandundu ukuntsonkotha komthwalo wokuphatha, [okuthi] kube yeyona ngxaki inkulu kubakhweli benqwelo-moya.”, iisutikheyisi ezinamavili ziyacotha ukubamba.Amadoda ayekuxhathisa ngokukhethekileyo ukufaneleka kweesutikheyisi ezinamavili—“into yamadoda kakhulu,” uSadow ukhumbula oko kwiThe New York Times—kwaye isibakala sokuba isutikheyisi yakhe yayinkulu yaye yayinebrake exwesileyo.NjengoLogie Baird's TV, yatshintshwa ngokukhawuleza ngobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kule meko i-Rollaboard enamavili amabini eyakhiwe ngumqhubi we-Northwest Airlines kunye nomthandi we-DIY uRobert Plath ngo-1987. Eyilwe kwi-1999, wathengisa iimodeli zakhe zokuqala kumalungu abasebenzi.Iibhodi eziqengqelekayo zinemiqheba yetelescopic kwaye zinokusongwa ngokuthe nkqo ngokuthambeka okuncinci.Umbono wabalindi benqwelo-moya abakhokelela kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya kwenza ukuba ukuveliswa kukaPlath kube yisutikheyisi yeengcali.Bayanda abafazi abahamba bodwa.Isiphelo sesutikheyisi engenamavili sigqitywe.
Kule nyanga, ndijikeleze iYurophu ngoguqulelo olunamavili amane lweRollaboard endala, inguqulelo endiyifumene emva kwexesha kuba amavili amabini abonakala enesono ngokwaneleyo kwihlabathi lamadoda lemithwalo yakudala.Kodwa: amavili amabini alungile, amavili amane angcono.Sifike apho ngamajiko-jiko-jiko- oololiwe abali-10, iinqanawa ezimbini zechibi, iindlela ezihamba phantsi komhlaba, iihotele ezintathu – nangona ndiqonda ukuba kunzima kum ukuya naphina noPatrick Leigh Fermor okanye uNorman Lewis ukwinqanaba elinye, kodwa kubonakala ngathi impumelelo olu tshintsho luya kufuna iteksi.Isithuthi sikawonke-wonke esigcweleyo.Sahamba ngokulula phakathi koololiwe, iinqanawa kunye neehotele;kwiindlela ezilungileyo, ezithe tyaba, iinqwelo ezinamavili amane zabonakala zivelisa amandla azo xa ukuhamba kwaba nzima-umzekelo, kwiTour de France, eyaziwa ngokuba yiPave-kulula ukubuyela kumavili amabini.kwaye uqhubeke wehla kwithambeka.
Mhlawumbi ukuthwala iisutikheyisi asiyonto ilungileyo kanye.Oku kwakhuthaza abantu ukuba baphathe ngaphezu koko babekufuna—ngaphezu kokuba bebenokuthwala ngeentsuku abangenamavili—kwiisutikheyisi ezilingana nemiphanda yaselwandle eyayixinanisela iholo yeveni engaphambili nakwipaseji yebhasi.Kodwa ngaphandle kweenqwelomoya ezingabizi kakhulu, alukho olunye uphuhliso lwangoku olwenze kube lula ukuhamba.Sityala iSadow kunye nePlath, amavili eplastiki ahlala ixesha elide kunye nobufazi.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-10-2023